Yes. The following are potential limitations to your eligibility to give blood and those marked with * indicate source plasma donation eligibility varies.
Acne treatment: OK if taking antibiotics for acne, but one-month wait after having taken Accutane (isotretinoin).
AIDS: You cannot give blood if you are in a high-risk group for contracting AIDS. For a complete list of behaviors that disqualify people from giving blood because of high risk for AIDS, please call 800.995.4420.
Allergy*: Antihistamines and/or allergy injections okay.
Anemia: A trained technician will test a drop of your blood before you donate. If you are anemic, you will not be permitted to donate on that day. However, in healthy individuals, anemia is not a permanent condition. If you were told during a previous donation you were anemic, it does not necessarily mean that you cannot give blood now.
Body Piercing: Body piercing is okay if performed with single use or disposable equipment or performed in a doctor's office. Otherwise you must wait one year from time of procedure.
Cancer*: The type of cancer and your treatment history will determine your eligibility to donate. Lower risk cancers of the skin – including squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas that have been completely removed and treated – do not require a deferral. Most types of cancer are acceptable 12 months after treatment is successfully completed and cure/remission has been achieved.
- Donors with a history of melanoma, with 5 years or more since completion of treatment and no known recurrence, are eligible to donate.
- If you have a history of cancer of the blood, such as Leukemia and/or Multiple Myeloma, we regrettably cannot collect your blood for transfusion into another person.
Donors at Risk For Transmission Of Cruetzfeldt - Jacob Disease (CJD) or Variant Cruetzfeldt – Jacob Disease (vCJD): CJD is a rare but fatal degenerative disease of the central nervous system. vCJD is the human form of the "mad cow disease" which causes degenerative brain disease. If you were born in, have lived in, or have visited certain countries, you may not be eligible to donate. There is currently not a test for CJD or vCJD that could be used for blood donors. The FDA requires that donors who are at risk for CJD/vCJD be deferred to minimize the possible risk of transmission of these organisms via blood and blood products. Please refer to the Donor Education Sheet for specific information regarding eligibility.
Cold/Flu*: Must be symptom-free for at least three days. Do not give blood if you have a fever, stomach or body aches, chills, diarrhea, or sore throat.
Diabetes*: Acceptable if controlled by diet or medication, with no complications, and no medication change for two weeks.
Ear Piercing: Ear piercing is okay if done with a new earring and an ear piercing gun or single use or disposable equipment. Otherwise you must wait one year from time of procedure.
Drugs/Alcohol: If you are addicted to drugs or alcohol, do not give blood. I.V. drug users are at great risk for hepatitis and AIDS and may not give blood.
Heart Disease*: You may not be eligible to donate if you have had a recent heart attack, congestive heart failure, severe coronary artery disease, symptomatic heart disease, major congenital heart malformations and/or a recent heart surgery. Please share your information with the donor evaluator at the time of your next visit. Here are acceptable guidelines for the following specific conditions:
- Angina – defer for 6 months after last episode. Donor may be eligible if s/he remains symptom-free and has no physical restrictions.
- Heart Attack – defer for 6 months after last attack. Donor may be eligible if s/he remains symptom-free and has no physical restrictions.
- CABG (coronary artery bypass graft) – defer for 1 year since surgery. Donor may be eligible if they remain symptom-free and has no physical restrictions or cardiac complications.
- Stent/angioplasty – defer for 6 months since surgery. Donor may be eligible if they remain symptom-free and has no physical restrictions or cardiac complications.
- Pacemaker – released from MD with no restrictions to your activities of daily living.
Hemochromatosis: BloodSource does not accept individuals with a diagnosis of hemochromatosis into our volunteer blood program at this time. Therapeutic phlebotomy may be arranged through your doctor. Please contact our Special Procedures Coordinators at 916.453.3781 for further details.
Hepatitis/Yellow Jaundice: Permanent ineligibility if infected after age ten.
Herpes (any type): Do not donate if you are having any symptoms, such as, open or healing lesions or pain in the affected area.
HLA Antibodies: Antibodies to white blood cells sometimes develop as a result of blood transfusion or due to pregnancy. All women who donate platelets and have a history of pregnancy will be tested for HLA antibodies. If HLA antibodies are detected, you remain eligible to donate much-needed whole blood and source plasma provided you meet eligibility guidelines, but you will be ineligible to donate platelets or transfusable plasma. Female platelet donors who have tested negative for HLA antibodies may be eligible to give transfusable plasma as part of their platelet donation.
Immunization and Vaccinations*: Acceptable if after your vaccination you are afebrile (no temperature) and symptom-free for the following:
- Allergy injection
- Anthrax vaccine
- Botox injection
- Cholera vaccine
- Diphtheria vaccine
- Gamma Globulin injection – i.e., given as prophylaxis prior to travel
- Hepatitis A vaccine
- HPV vaccine
- Influenza vaccine
- Japanese Encephalitis inactivated vaccine
- Lyme disease vaccine
- Meningitis vaccine
- Polio vaccine – only if injected
- Rabies vaccine – only if given for prophylactic reasons unrelated to rabies exposure
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever vaccine
- TB test – screening only – no exposure
- Tdap – routine vaccine
- Tetanus – routine vaccine
- Typhoid – injected
Must wait to donate after vaccination for (or injection with) the following:
- Defer for one month
- BCG (tuberculosis)
- Chicken Pox/Varicella Zoster/Shingles
- German Measles (Rubella)
- Hepatitis B vaccine – prophylactic – no exposure
- Japanese Encephalitis – attenuated vaccine used outside the U.S.
- Measles (Rubeola)
- Mumps
- Polio – oral
- Typhoid – oral
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- Rh Immune Globulin (e.g., RhoGam) – defer 6 months after last dose
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- Gamma Globulin injection – for exposure to blood or for exposure or suspected exposure to hepatitis
- Hepatitis B vaccine – exposure
- Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) injection
- Rabies – due to exposure
- HIV vaccine – defer indefinitely
- Small Pox – defer for at least 56 days – please discuss with the donor evaluator at the time of your visit
Leishmaniasis: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease, which is spread by the bite of infected sand flies. There are currently no vaccines or drugs to prevent infection. Leishmaniasis can be transmitted through blood transfusion. YOU ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO DONATE IF:
- You have been diagnosed with Leishmaniasis
- You have traveled to or had residence in Iraq
You will be deferred for 12 months since departure from Iraq.
Malarial Risk Travel*: The U.S. blood supply is kept as safe as possible from infectious diseases, including Malaria, through strict Food and Drug Administration (FDA) blood donor screening guidelines. Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects certain types of mosquitoes that feed on humans. Because our donor screening process is so well controlled, malaria transmitted through blood transfusion is very rare in the U.S. Blood donations are not tested for malaria. Therefore, we apply temporary deferral periods to at-risk donors to ensure they have not been infected with malaria. FDA Screening guidelines require:
- One year deferral after return from a malarial-endemic area
- That former residents of areas where malaria is present be deferred for 3 years
- That, upon being diagnosed with malaria, an individual wait at least 3 years after successful treatment
The CDC has an interactive malarial map application that is particularly useful for obtaining information about malarial transmission in specific parts of the world. Your donor evaluator will be able to determine if your travel was to a malarial-endemic area. The link to the Malarial Map Application is available at www.cdc.gov
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Pregnancy*: Cannot donate during pregnancy. Wait six weeks after normal delivery. For Caesarean births, wait at least six weeks after doctor's release. Nursing mothers may give blood.
Stroke*: You may be eligible to donate one year after a stroke if all serious effects of the stroke have resolved, you have not had a recurrence, and you have no significant physical restrictions. Please share your information with the donor evaluator at the time of your visit.
Tattoos*: Donors with tattoos are eligible to donate blood (except source plasma) provided the tattoo was received at a professional establishment (e.g., tattoo studio, tattoo shop or tattoo parlor) using sterile, single use needles and ink that is not re-used. The professional establishment where the tattoo was received must be in a state that is on the Approved States list, of which California is one. If you have been deferred for a tattoo in the past year, please call 800.995.4420 prior to your appointment (to save you time!) to have this deferral status changed in your blood donation record as appropriate.
Travel Outside the U.S. or Canada: Travel outside the U.S. or Canada may impact your donation eligibility and/or what blood components you are eligible to donate. In the past three years, if you have been outside the United States or Canada and want to check your eligibility before coming in, please call a BloodSource Nurse of the Day at 916.456.1500 to determine how this travel may impact your eligibility. Many donors are able to continue to donate following travel, so please call today to ensure your eligibility.
When visiting a BloodSource Donor Center or mobile blood drive, it will be helpful to know where you have traveled (exact areas) as well as the length of time you were there.